Medicine is a long, regulated pathway. After 12th with Biology, students qualify NEET UG for admission to the MBBS programme, complete the degree and a compulsory internship, and then register with a state medical council before practising. Postgraduate specialisation follows through NEET PG.
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)
After 12th · 5.5 years including one year of compulsory rotating internship
Admission is through NEET UG, followed by central or state counselling.
Registration with a state medical council
After the degree · On completion of the internship
Registration is required before independent practice.
MD / MS / diploma in a speciality
Optional specialisation · 3 years (MD / MS)
Admission is through NEET PG.
DM / MCh
Optional super-specialisation · 3 years
Follows the postgraduate degree.
A pass in 12th (or equivalent) with Physics, Chemistry and Biology is the usual requirement, and candidates must qualify NEET UG. Minimum qualifying marks and reservation norms are set by the competent authority each year, so confirm the current requirement in the official NEET information bulletin before applying.
Typical duration: 5.5 years (MBBS including internship)
₹20,000 – ₹15,00,000 per year
Indicative annual tuition range spanning government medical colleges and private or deemed institutions. Actual fees vary widely by institution and seat category. This is an estimate only and never a quotation.
A graduate must register with the relevant State Medical Council (or the National Medical Commission register) before practising as a doctor in India. Registration follows successful completion of the degree and the compulsory internship.
What does the compulsory internship involve?
It is a period of supervised clinical training across departments inside a recognised hospital, completed after the final year of the MBBS course. It must be finished before registration and independent practice.
How long is the full pathway to a speciality?
5.5 years for MBBS including internship, then typically 3 further years for an MD or MS, and 3 more years for a DM or MCh super-speciality.
Is NEET UG the only route?
NEET UG is the single qualifying examination for MBBS and BDS admission in India, including for central institutions and state government colleges.
Awaiting verification against an official source
EduLandmark has not yet confirmed this information against an official source. Confirm the details on the official website before you rely on them.
Demand for doctors is broad and sustained, particularly in government service, primary care and smaller towns. Progression depends on postgraduate specialisation, and the pathway between 12th and independent practice is long.
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